Forex and Cryptocurrency Forecast for September 30 – October 04, 2024

EUR/USD: Midpoint of the 'Dull Period'

● In the next part of the review, we will discuss how one crypto analyst used the term "dull period" in relation to the BTC/USD chart. The EUR/USD chart looks even more uneventful. While from 20 August until today, the pair fluctuated within the 1.1000-1.1200 range, last week it narrowed by another 50%, from 200 points to 100, settling in the 1.1100-1.1200 range. It appears the market has already priced in the forecasts for the US Federal Reserve rate cut, the actual moment of the cut on 17-18 September, and expectations regarding future monetary policy from both the US and European Central Banks.
● Of course, the pair's dynamics were influenced by events listed in the economic calendar. On Monday, 23 September, preliminary data on business activity (PMI) across various sectors of the economies of Germany, the Eurozone, and the US were released. On the European side of the Atlantic, PMI figures were uniformly in the red, indicating that business activity in both the manufacturing and services sectors is declining. The data was especially disheartening for Germany’s manufacturing sector, the engine of the European economy. Not only did it fall below the threshold of 50 points, which separates progress from regression, but it also reached a low of 40.3 points. In the US, manufacturing PMI also declined, but not as dramatically as in Germany, dropping from 47.9 to 47.0 points. As for the American services sector, it remained firmly in the green zone, standing confidently at 55.4 points.
● The data released on Thursday, 26 September, also indicated an expansion of the US economy. While GDP growth in Q1 stood at 1.6%, by the end of Q2, this figure had risen to 3.0%. Alongside GDP growth, the labour market showed a degree of stability. Instead of the forecasted rise to 224K, the number of initial jobless claims for the week actually fell from 222K to 218K. On the same day, market participants closely listened to statements by Fed Chair Jerome Powell and his ECB counterpart Christine Lagarde, but nothing new or sensational was announced.
As for inflation, a key indicator such as the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index, which reflects price changes for a fixed basket of consumer goods and services purchased by US residents, increased year-on-year from 2.6% to 2.7%. However, on a monthly basis, it fell from 0.2% to 0.1%. These figures were released on Friday, 27 September.
● Against the backdrop of this PCE decline, the EUR/USD bulls made another attempt to push the pair to 1.1202, but once again, they failed to hold their ground. The final note of the trading week sounded in the middle of the channel at 1.1163.
● Expert opinions on the short-term behaviour of EUR/USD are divided as follows. During this "dull period," 40% of analysts are voting for a stronger dollar and a decline in the pair, while the majority (60%) have taken a neutral stance, and none are predicting growth. However, in the medium term, the number of those expecting the pair to rise increases to 30%. In terms of technical analysis on D1, 80% of trend indicators recommend buying, while 20% suggest selling. The oscillators show a more mixed picture: 25% are green, 25% are red, and the remaining 50% are in a neutral grey zone. The nearest support levels for the pair are around 1.1100, followed by 1.1000-1.1025, 1.0880-1.0910, 1.0780-1.0805, 1.0725, 1.0665-1.0680, and 1.0600-1.0620. Resistance zones are found around 1.1185-1.1210, 1.1275, 1.1385, 1.1485-1.1505, 1.1670-1.1690, and 1.1875-1.1905.
● The upcoming week promises to be quite eventful, interesting, and volatile. On Monday, 30 September, preliminary data on consumer inflation (CPI) in Germany will be released. On the same day, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell is set to give a speech. The following day, Tuesday, 1 October, the CPI figures for the Eurozone as a whole will be announced. Additionally, on 1 and 3 October, revised data on business activity (PMI) in various sectors of the US economy will be revealed. Furthermore, from 1 to 4 October, a wave of labour market statistics from the United States will flood in. The main focus will be on Friday, 4 October, when key figures such as the unemployment rate and the number of new jobs created outside the agricultural sector (NFP) will be published.

CRYPTOCURRENCIES: Is the 'Dull Period' Coming to an End?

● In terms of technical analysis patterns, the launch of BTC-ETFs earlier this year led to the formation of a "flagpole" on the total cryptocurrency market capitalisation chart. Then, starting from 13 March, the flag's "body" began to take shape in the form of a fairly wide descending channel. A nearly identical pattern appeared on the BTC/USD chart. Thus, the market capitalisation peaked on 13 March at $2.77 trillion, while bitcoin recorded its all-time high (ATH) of $73,743. Six and a half months have passed since then, and the current capitalisation stands at $2.32 trillion, with bitcoin’s weekly local high reaching $66,517.
● The research firm Glassnode believes that the market is stuck in a consolidation phase due to a lack of capital. Glassnode notes that short-term speculators, holding cryptocurrency for less than 155 days, are selling more coins than they are buying. On the other hand, CryptoQuant highlights that after the early August low, when the leading cryptocurrency dropped below $49,000, even short-term holders are now "in profit." Analysts point out that the risk of large-scale bitcoin sales is currently at its lowest level since the beginning of 2024. "Over the past six months, the number of people willing to sell bitcoin has dropped to a minimum," they write. "The sell-risk ratio, which sums up all realised profits and losses on the network per day and divides this by bitcoin's realised capitalisation, is now below 20,000. For comparison, during the March peak, this figure reached nearly 80,000."
● It is worth noting that the last time such an extended consolidation period was observed in the digital gold market was four years ago. It occurred after the end of a powerful bull rally in Q2 2019 and lasted until September 2020. Following this, there was a fivefold price increase, with bitcoin reaching a new ATH of $58,783. Drawing a parallel to that period, many market participants are now hoping for a similar surge after the current accumulation phase by buyers concludes.
The analyst known by the pseudonym PlanB has stated that the current consolidation suggests that another explosive price increase is only a matter of time. He also points out that similar "dull" periods occurred not only in 2019 but also earlier. After such phases, in 2013, 2017, and 2020, we witnessed significant price movements. PlanB further emphasised that throughout bitcoin's history, spanning 162 months, only 27 of them (about 16.7%) have shown growth, yet that growth amounted to hundreds of thousands of percent.
● Analysts at 10x Research have identified two catalysts for a sharp rise in bitcoin. In their view, the triggers for a bull rally will be the US Federal Reserve’s interest rate cuts and the upcoming payouts to creditors of the bankrupt crypto exchange FTX. "The expected influx of $5-8 billion will excite investors," the experts suggest.
Moreover, they believe there is "a likelihood of a sharp, 'juicy' rise in cryptocurrency, as the Fed appears to have raised the level of the S&P 500 at which it will intervene to protect investors, signalling the possibility of further rate cuts. As a result, many investors will likely reposition their portfolios into risk assets by 2025," according to the 10x Research report.
● According to Bloomberg, following the Fed's rate cut at the 17-18 September meeting, the correlation between the crypto market and the US stock market neared a record high. The 40-day correlation coefficient between the 100 largest cryptocurrencies and the S&P 500 index reached approximately 0.67. (A higher mark of 0.72 was only achieved once, in Q2 2022). As a result, US stock indices (S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq) reached new highs, while bitcoin approached the upper boundary of the "flag body" pattern.
● While 10x Research identified two reasons for bitcoin’s potential growth, Bernstein has counted as many as five. 1. Fed Rate Cuts and Inflation Hedging: Analysts note that bitcoin, like gold, becomes more attractive during times of fiscal excess, especially as US debt approaches $35 trillion. Since the beginning of the year, bitcoin has risen by 45%, compared to gold's 27% increase. 2. Growing Bipartisan Support for Cryptocurrencies: This is highlighted by statements from both Donald Trump and Kamala Harris, reflecting the increasing acceptance of crypto across political lines.
3. Popularity of Bitcoin ETFs: "In the past 10 days, inflows into bitcoin ETFs have reached $800 million, despite volatile price dynamics," Bernstein reports. The firm expects more banks, such as Morgan Stanley, to launch bitcoin ETFs, leading to further capital inflows. 4. Miner Stability After April's Halving: According to Bernstein, the network's hash power has recovered, indicating miner resilience and further strengthening bitcoin's fundamentals. 5. Decreased Selling Pressure: Large bitcoin sales by the US and German governments, as well as payouts to Mt. Gox creditors, have been absorbed by the market. Moreover, MicroStrategy has managed to raise $2.1 billion to purchase more bitcoin, bringing its holdings to 252,220 BTC, or 1.3% of the total supply.
● Bitget Research also highlights MicroStrategy's actions and the increased inflow of funds into bitcoin ETFs following the Fed's rate cuts. "This indicates that institutional players are optimistic about the market's prospects. With steady purchases, bitcoin is likely to break through previous highs," Bitget Research experts note. Additionally, they believe that the regulatory framework in the US is likely to undergo significant changes after the presidential elections in November, creating a favourable environment for investment in the crypto industry. Investor confidence in the market will grow, which will facilitate capital inflow and accumulation.
● Undoubtedly, political factors have a significant impact on the crypto market. Recently, the positive dynamics of bitcoin and leading altcoins were supported by a statement from Vice President Kamala Harris, who said that if she wins the US presidential election, she will promote increased investment in AI technologies and the cryptocurrency sector. Some experts have called Harris’s statement "encouraging" and "an important event for crypto and blockchain technologies." However, others, such as venture capitalist Nic Carter, have expressed the opposite view, claiming that Harris's words are politically motivated and "mean nothing." Charles Hoskinson, founder of Cardano and co-founder of Ethereum, also believes that none of the US presidential candidates will be able to create favourable conditions for the industry, as they lack the necessary knowledge of cryptocurrencies.
● Macroeconomist Raoul Pal expects bitcoin's price to soar to $200,000 or more by the start of next year. He identifies the primary driver for this as the easing of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve and other major central banks. In a video posted on his Real Vision channel, the former Goldman Sachs executive explained that the leading cryptocurrency tends to rise and fall along with global liquidity cycles. He presented a chart of the GMI (Global Macro Investor) index, which reflects an increase in global liquidity over the next three months, and analysed how this would impact BTC's price.
Pal also prepared another chart showing that BTC is exactly replicating its price movement from January 2023 to March 2024, when the price surged by approximately 350%, from $16,500 to nearly $74,000. According to the economist, "bitcoin is repeating what it did last year, almost exactly. So, we have the macro-overlay, the Fed will continue [easing], other central banks will also get involved. We have seasonality and the global liquidity cycle..." "This should happen now," Raoul Pal concludes. (The seasonal factor was also noted by analysts at 10x Research, who pointed out that historically, bitcoin has shown significant growth from October to March, and this trend could repeat, considering previous market cycles).
● Returning from fundamental to technical analysis, let’s recall some of the predictions based on chart patterns that we've previously discussed. About a month ago, the analyst known as Rekt Capital predicted a surge in the value of the leading cryptocurrency in October. His forecast was based on the "bull flag" pattern, which we mentioned at the beginning of this review, where the breakout height equals the height of the flagpole’s base. Another analyst, MetaShackle, relies on the "cup and handle" pattern. This forecast, which we detailed from 2-6 September, is another bullish chart formation that has been developing over the last three years. According to MetaShackle’s calculations, this pattern should lead the BTC/USD pair to rise to $130,870.
Recently, analyst and Factor LLC head Peter Brandt also referred to chart analysis in his forecast. The Wall Street legend believes that in 2025, the bitcoin-to-gold ratio could increase by more than 400%. Justifying his highly optimistic prediction, Brandt points to a classic technical model: the "inverse head and shoulders" pattern. This pattern forms under a resistance level called the neckline. The theory states that when resistance is broken, accompanied by rising trading volumes, the price climbs by the maximum distance between the neckline and the deepest point of the head.
Applied to the BTC/XAU chart, the price of 1 bitcoin could reach the equivalent of 123 ounces of gold by 2025, which is five times higher than the current 24.6 ounces as of 27 September 2024. In other words, assuming physical gold remains at its current level of $2,670, the price of digital gold, according to Brandt’s theory, could soar to over $328,000. Supporting the idea that bitcoin could surpass the precious metal is its rapid adoption by institutional investors, as well as the launch of bitcoin ETFs, which have increased the asset's presence in their portfolios.
● At the time of writing this review, on the evening of Friday, 27 September, the BTC/USD pair is trading in the $65,900 zone. The total cryptocurrency market capitalisation has increased by $220 billion, reaching $2.32 trillion (compared to $2.10 trillion a week ago). The Crypto Fear & Greed Index has risen from 54 to 61 points, moving from the Neutral zone to Greed. This trend supports the words of UFC fighter Renato Moicano, who urged the public to pay more attention to the leading cryptocurrency. "Bitcoin is not just an investment. It's a way of life," said the Brazilian, demanding that his prize for winning UFC 300 be paid in BTC.

CRYPTOCURRENCIES: ETH is No Longer the King of Altcoins. Long Live the New King?

● Despite the "dull period," the last three months have seen significant shifts in trends within the crypto market. Metrics show that among the 15 largest altcoins, Solana (SOL) has recorded the highest inflow of funds and continues to show steady growth. SOL's price has risen to $150, with a market capitalisation of around $69 billion and a trading volume of $2.34 billion. On the other hand, Ethereum has struggled, even with the title of the #1 altcoin. It has been unable to hold above $2,650 or surpass a market capitalisation threshold of $320 billion. The well-known blockchain has ceded its position to newer networks, registering the largest capital outflow since 13 March: more than $165 billion, a 33% decrease.
Solana has also faced losses. After reaching a peak of $203 in March, its value gradually declined, now standing at about $150. However, analysts at the investment firm VanEck foresee a bright future for SOL, predicting growth to $330. They base their forecast on the fact that Solana's blockchain outperforms Ethereum’s network in three key areas: 1. Solana's blockchain can process 31 times more transactions per second; 2. SOL's network is used by 14 times more people daily; 3. The cost of processing transfers on Solana's blockchain is significantly lower.

NordFX Analytical Group

Notice: These materials are not investment recommendations or guidelines for working in financial markets and are intended for informational purposes only. Trading in financial markets is risky and can result in a complete loss of deposited funds.

CryptoNews

– A survey conducted in the US by Harris Poll, with financial support from Grayscale, revealed that over 56% of voters are more likely to vote for a presidential candidate who supports the crypto industry. According to the survey results, almost 40% of voters now pay attention to a candidate’s stance on digital assets (in December 2023, this figure did not exceed 34%). Additionally, nearly 45% of cryptocurrency holders believe that the Democratic Party, represented by presidential candidate Kamala Harris, is more favourable to the industry, while 42% indicated support for the Republicans, with candidate Donald Trump.
Analysts also noted that the growing interest in virtual currencies is linked to the launch of spot BTC-ETF and ETH-ETF trading. Nearly 30% of those surveyed by Harris Poll stated that these new products increased their interest in investing in digital assets. Around 46% expressed a desire to add cryptocurrencies to their investment portfolios.
A similar survey, conducted by the crypto exchange Coinbase and Morning Consult, showed that votes among digital asset holders were evenly split: 47% supporting Kamala Harris and another 47% backing Donald Trump. Despite some discrepancies with the Harris Poll data, the results of both surveys clearly indicate that crypto investors will become an important group capable of influencing the outcome of the US presidential election on 5 November.

– October has historically been associated with a rise in bitcoin’s price. Analysts at QCP Capital have calculated that over the past nine years, the leading cryptocurrency has increased in value eight times during October, with an average growth of 22.9%. If this pattern repeats itself, it could drive BTC above $78,000, marking new all-time highs. Currently, bitcoin is consolidating within the $60,000–$70,000 range, sparking speculation about a potential bullish breakout, possibly influenced by the upcoming US presidential election. Additionally, analysts have noted that the inflow of funds into spot BTC-ETFs has remained consistently positive for the eighth consecutive day, reflecting a similar trend to Q1 of this year. On Monday, 1 October alone, these funds saw inflows exceeding $61 million.

– Markus Thielen, the founder of 10x Research, noted that since the summer, following the release of data on business activity (PMI) in the US manufacturing sector, the crypto market has seen a decline of approximately 10%.
"Manufacturing activity is once again declining," writes the analyst, "and it could decrease further due to the dockworker strikes that began on 30 September at several of the largest ports in the US. This will negatively impact the crypto industry." Thielen added, "Forecast indicators have dropped to levels close to recessionary territory. If the PMI falls below 48.0, it could trigger a further decline in bitcoin, while a higher figure could lead to a rally." Additionally, Thielen pointed out that uncertainty in the crypto market is further exacerbated by the potential increase in the key interest rate by the Bank of Japan as part of its ongoing policy of tightening (QT).

– Financial strategists at one of the world’s largest banks, JPMorgan, have stated that flagship cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin can be useful for diversifying an equity portfolio. In their [controversial] opinion, digital assets have minimal correlation with traditional market assets. Therefore, JPMorgan believes they can provide effective risk hedging. "Reallocating a stock portfolio and adding 1% of total assets to cryptocurrencies could be an effective strategy for improving investment efficiency and overall portfolio returns, adjusted for risk," the bank's strategists commented. By investing such a small portion of assets in BTC, an investor would not suffer significant losses even if the price of the flagship cryptocurrency were to drop sharply. On the other hand, an increase in bitcoin’s market value amidst a decline in commodity and raw materials investment instruments could reduce overall losses. However, JPMorgan economists point out that their recommendations apply specifically to the aforementioned markets and are less effective in the currency markets, for instance, in pairs with the dollar or yen.
Previously, Matt Hougan, Chief Investment Officer at Bitwise, remarked that leading financial advisors are increasingly recommending that their clients invest in cryptocurrencies. Although, in our view, their advice for investors to hold just 1% in bitcoin is hardly a bold or revolutionary move.

– The Chinese authorities have issued the first-ever crypto licence to ZA Bank. This makes the company the first digital bank in Hong Kong, a special administrative and economic region of China, to be permitted to conduct cryptocurrency operations. The decision, which allowed the bank to enter this market, was made following a year-long discussion with mainland Chinese regulators and Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). Previously, ZA Bank had announced that, upon receiving the licence, it would be ready to serve companies issuing their own stablecoins and to open custody accounts for crypto assets.

– Michael Saylor, the founder of MicroStrategy, the largest private holder of bitcoin, shared a chart illustrating the price changes of his company's stock, BTC, and the S&P 500 index. Since MicroStrategy made its first bitcoin purchase in August 2020, the company’s assets have appreciated by 1,325%. During the same period, bitcoin’s price increased by only 451%, while the S&P 500 rose by "just" 71%.
As a result, MicroStrategy's shares have outperformed the leading cryptocurrency by nearly three times in profitability and have exceeded the performance of companies in the S&P 500 by more than 18 times. Since the start of this year alone, MicroStrategy’s shares have risen by 152%. At the end of September, the company raised an additional $2.1 billion to buy more bitcoin, bringing its holdings to 252,220 BTC, or 1.3% of the total supply.

– According to Ryan Lee, the Chief Analyst at Bitget Research, the price of ETH in October is expected to range between $2,200 and $3,400. Among the key factors influencing the asset's price, the expert highlighted the reduction of the US Federal Reserve's key interest rate. Lee stated that once this rate aligns with Ethereum's staking yield, currently at 3.5% per annum, ETH will once again become an attractive investment tool. Therefore, a decrease in the interest rate will positively affect the coin's value.
Another factor is the release of EigenLayer (EIGEN) tokens and their subsequent listing on exchanges. This could attract additional capital into the ecosystem, potentially enabling ETH to outpace bitcoin and Solana (SOL) in terms of price growth. As a third growth factor, Lee pointed to the resurgence of interest in meme tokens. He noted that there is currently an increase in the number of meme-based digital assets on the Ethereum network, such as Neiro (NEIRO). High demand for these tokens is likely to attract new users and boost the popularity of the ETH network. However, the expert did not rule out the possibility of a sharp decline in the cryptocurrency’s value, potentially dropping to $2,200 (it is currently trading at around $2,550).

– Michael Van De Poppe, an expert and founder of the companies Eight and MN Trading, believes that by the end of 2024, the price of the leading cryptocurrency will reach a record $192,000. He suggests that the BTC market is currently experiencing a "perfect storm." Rising social tensions in many countries, a decline in trust toward traditional financial institutions, and a weakening labour market in the US are pushing investors to turn to assets like bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.
According to Van De Poppe, as central banks reduce interest rates and increase liquidity to stimulate economic growth, a medium-term rise in the prices of assets such as physical and digital gold is inevitable. The exponentially growing US national debt and further rate cuts by the Federal Reserve will serve as powerful catalysts for the cryptocurrency’s price growth. Van De Poppe predicts that in the next cycle, bitcoin's price could reach between $300,000 and $600,000.

NordFX Analytical Group

Notice: These materials are not investment recommendations or guidelines for working in financial markets and are intended for informational purposes only. Trading in financial markets is risky and can result in a complete loss of deposited funds.

Forex and Cryptocurrency Forecast for October 14 – 18, 2024

EUR/USD: Doves Outplay Hawks, Score 76:24

● Last week, four key events attracted the attention of the markets. The week began on Monday, 7th October, with the release of eurozone retail sales data. According to the statistics, retail sales in August grew by 0.2% month-on-month and by 0.8% year-on-year, which was almost in line with forecasts. Analysts surveyed by Reuters had expected growth of 0.2% (m/m) and 1.0% (y/y).
● The next significant event was the release of the minutes from the September FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) meeting of the US Federal Reserve on Wednesday, 9th October. This 13-page document provided a detailed assessment of the economic situation and the opinions of Committee members on the prospects for monetary policy. The Fed downgraded its forecast for US economic growth in 2024 from 2.1% to 2.0%, while keeping the 2025 estimate unchanged at 2.0%. The inflation forecast for the current year was lowered from 2.6% to 2.3%, and for the following year, from 2.3% to 2.1%.
According to Fed Chair Jerome Powell's statement, the regulator's baseline scenario assumes further monetary policy easing. However, he noted that the Fed is in no hurry to act. The minutes revealed that Committee members are divided into two camps regarding the expected pace and magnitude of the key interest rate cuts. Some believe that it is essential to avoid a rate reduction that is either too late or insufficient, citing risks to the labour market. Others argue that a rate cut that is too swift or too large could halt the progress made in the fight against inflation or even lead to its resurgence.
● The next meeting of the US regulator will take place on 6-7th November. Market participants expect to see two more rate cuts this year, each by 25 basis points. According to the CME FedWatch tool, there is a 76% probability that the first of these cuts will occur next month, while the probability that the rate will remain unchanged is estimated at around 24%. Against this backdrop, the major US stock indices rallied, with the S&P 500 and Dow Jones reaching record closing levels.
● The third event took place on Thursday, 10th October, with the release of US inflation data. According to the US Department of Labour, while consumer prices in September slightly exceeded forecasts, annual inflation reached its lowest level since February 2021.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained at 0.2% month-on-month, despite forecasts of 0.1%. On an annual basis, the CPI was 2.4% in September, which was higher than the forecast of 2.3% but lower than the previous value of 2.5%. Core inflation (Core CPI), which excludes volatile food and energy prices, rose to 3.3% year-on-year, exceeding both the forecast and expectations of 3.2%.
These figures reinforced investors' expectations that the US Federal Reserve would proceed with another rate cut in November. The EUR/USD pair reacted to the inflation data with volatility, fluctuating within a 50-point range (1.0904-1.0954), but by the start of Friday, it had returned to where it had been at the beginning of Thursday – in the middle of the range around 1.0935.
● It is worth recalling that on 18th September, the Federal Reserve lowered the key interest rate for the first time since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and by 50 basis points at once. According to Jerome Powell, this sharp move was necessary to protect the labour market. However, data from the US Bureau of Labour Statistics, released on 4th October, showed the largest increase in new jobs in six months and a decrease in unemployment. The number of new jobs in the non-farm sector (NFP) rose by 254K, following an increase of 159K in August, and far exceeded market expectations of 140K. The unemployment rate dropped to 4.1% from 4.2%. According to analysts, this confirmed the resilience of the economy, and the expectation of a gradual rate cut this year. 
● The final event of the week, which had the potential to influence the dynamics of the US Dollar Index (DXY) and consequently EUR/USD quotes, was the release of another important inflation indicator on Friday, 11th October – the US Producer Price Index (PPI). According to the report from the US Bureau of Labour Statistics, the PPI rose by 1.8% year-on-year in September. This followed an increase of 1.9% in August and exceeded market expectations of 1.6%. The core PPI, on a yearly basis, grew by 2.8% (forecast 2.7%). On a monthly basis, the PPI remained unchanged, while the core index rose by 0.2%.
● Despite the fact that producer price inflation exceeded forecasts, the market barely reacted to these figures. As a result, the week's final note was struck at the same level, 1.0935. Most analysts (70%) predict a decline in the EUR/USD pair ahead of the ECB meeting. The remaining 30% have taken a neutral stance. Indicators on D1 mostly align with the analysts’ outlook. All oscillators are in red, though a third of them signal the pair is oversold. Among trend indicators, 75% point south, while 25% point north.
The nearest support for the pair is in the 1.0890-1.0905 zone, followed by 1.0780-1.0805, 1.0725, 1.0665-1.0680, 1.0600-1.0620, 1.0520-1.0565, and 1.0450-1.0465. Resistance zones are located around 1.0990-1.1010, then 1.1045, 1.1100, 1.1155, 1.1185-1.1210, 1.1275, 1.1385, 1.1485-1.1505, 1.1670-1.1690, and 1.1875-1.1905.
● The most interesting day next week is expected to be Thursday, 17th October. On this day, eurozone consumer inflation (CPI) data will be released, followed by a meeting of the European Central Bank. Some experts anticipate that the ECB might opt for another 25 basis point cut in the key interest rate. In addition to this decision, the ECB's leadership comments on monetary policy will undoubtedly attract significant interest. Moreover, on 17th October, data on US retail sales and initial jobless claims will also be released.

CRYPTOCURRENCIES: The Crypto Industry's War with the SEC Enters a 'Hot' Phase

● We will begin our review of the crypto industry by picking up where we left off last time—with the "information bomb" that was expected to explode on 8-9th October. The American television channel HBO had promised to reveal the real identity of Satoshi Nakamoto. And indeed, they did name someone, but few believed it. According to the authors of the documentary Electronic Money: The Mystery of Bitcoin, the pseudonym Nakamoto allegedly belonged to 39-year-old Canadian Peter Todd. Todd was indeed one of the early developers of Bitcoin Core, but he was never among the main suspects thought to be Nakamoto.
The filmmakers presented several arguments, including the use of British/Canadian spelling in Nakamoto's writings and a correlation between the timing of Todd’s educational schedule and Nakamoto's posts. The key "evidence" was a message posted on the Bitcoin forum in 2010, supposedly left by Todd under Nakamoto’s name. However, these arguments failed to convince most viewers. Ki Young Ju, CEO of CryptoQuant, even called the documentary "disgusting" and expressed astonishment at how misguided the conclusions were.
● Another, more tangible, sensation could emerge from the latest round in the ongoing battle between the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and representatives of the crypto industry. Speaking at New York University’s School of Law, SEC Chair Gary Gensler stated that cryptocurrencies are unlikely to ever be widely used as a payment method and will continue to be viewed primarily as a store of value. Gensler also praised his agency’s approach to enforcing regulations on crypto companies through legal action. "Sometimes we need to take enforcement actions to bring people back to the right side," he said.
Under Gensler’s leadership, the SEC has filed numerous lawsuits against crypto companies for violating securities laws. Defendants include major centralized exchanges such as Coinbase, Binance, and Kraken, as well as the fintech company Ripple, the issuer of the XRP token. The SEC, however, has refused to establish clearer regulatory guidelines or criteria for determining whether a cryptocurrency falls into one of two categories: a security or a commodity. In assessing the future of cryptocurrencies, Gensler struck a blow to the digital industry by citing Gresham's Law: "Bad money drives out good."
● It's certainly disheartening when cryptocurrencies are labelled as "the worst," and crypto advocates are described as being on "the wrong side." However, in the US, it's not only authorities that can file lawsuits against commercial organisations— the reverse is also possible. And they can even call the SEC an "illegal entity." In a bold move, the cryptocurrency exchange Crypto.com has filed a lawsuit against the SEC, accusing the agency of overstepping its authority in regulating the crypto industry. This was announced by the co-founder and CEO of the platform, Kris Marszalek.
"This unprecedented action by our company against a federal agency is a justified response to the SEC's enforcement measures, which have harmed more than 50 million American cryptocurrency holders," he wrote on his social media page. According to Marszalek, the Commission has overreached its legal boundaries and now operates as an unlawful entity, labelling almost all cryptocurrencies as securities. The Crypto.com CEO also promised that the company would use "all available regulatory tools" to bring clarity to the industry and protect the future of the crypto sector in the US through legal means.
● Continuing with the topic of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), here's another development. Following in the footsteps of Bitwise, the crypto investment firm Canary Capital has filed an application with the SEC to launch a spot XRP-ETF based on Ripple. The idea behind this exchange-traded fund is to give investors access to one of the largest altcoins through a traditional brokerage account, without the risks associated with directly buying and storing cryptocurrency. And this is good news.
The application was submitted using Form S-1, which means there are no specific deadlines by which the regulator must make a decision. And that's the bad news: knowing Gary Gensler’s stance, the review process could range from "just a long time" to "endlessly long." Additionally, a second mandatory step in launching the ETF is the submission of another application—this time by the stock exchange where the new product will be listed. As of now, the SEC has not received such a filing from any exchange.
● The outcome of the US presidential elections could significantly impact the crypto industry. Geoff Kendrick, Head of Crypto Research at Standard Chartered Bank, predicts that if Donald Trump is elected, the price of bitcoin could triple by the end of 2025, and Solana could rise fivefold. Kendrick believes that the Trump administration would be more favourable towards the Solana ecosystem compared to a Harris administration. Therefore, if Kamala Harris becomes the occupant of the White House, bitcoin is expected to outpace Ethereum in growth, while Ethereum would surpass Solana and reach $7,000. Kendrick also suggests that bitcoin could rise to $200,000 by the end of 2025, regardless of the election results on 5th November.
● Currently, both bitcoin and Ethereum are under pressure. Bitcoin, the world's largest cryptocurrency, faces speculation about a potential sale of a large number of tokens held by the US government, although no decision has been made yet. According to analysts at QCP Capital, the rising demand for meme coins is also hindering BTC's growth. As for Ethereum, its price could be negatively impacted by the Chinese authorities, who are reportedly preparing to sell $1.3 billion worth of Ethereum seized from employees of the cryptocurrency company PlusToken.
● At the time of writing this review, on the evening of Friday, 10th October, the BTC/USD pair is trading around $63,080, the ETH/USD pair at $2,460, and SOL/USD at $146.0. The total cryptocurrency market capitalisation has remained relatively unchanged, standing at $2.20 trillion (compared to $2.17 trillion a week ago). The Bitcoin Crypto Fear & Greed Index has dropped from 41 to 32 points, placing it in the Fear zone.
● And finally, an event that could turn into another global sensation. Renowned economist Tyler Cowen has nominated Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin for the Nobel Prize in Economics. This initiative was supported by another prominent expert, Professor Alexander Tabarrok. Both economists praised Buterin for his significant contributions to the monetary economics of cryptocurrencies, emphasising that his work has far surpassed that of any other economist. According to Tyler, Vitalik built the brilliant Ethereum platform and created a digital currency that challenges Mises' Regression Theorem. This theorem asserts that the value of money can be traced back ("regressed") to the value of the goods and services it represents.
Cowen and his colleague also commended Buterin's continued efforts to develop the Ethereum network and highlighted that he would make an excellent speaker at the Nobel Prize ceremony (if he is approved), noting his politeness and good communication skills.
For reference: Vitalik Buterin was born near Moscow in 1994, meaning he is currently 30 years old. At the age of 6, he moved with his parents from Russia to Canada. He is the co-founder and former editor of *Bitcoin Magazine* and the co-founder of the Ethereum project, for which he won the World Technology Award in 2014, beating out Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and other contenders. In 2021, Buterin became the youngest cryptocurrency billionaire in the world. American *Forbes* estimated Buterin's net worth at $1.3 billion.

NordFX Analytical Group

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