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Re: Daily Market Analysis from ForexMart

Inflation and weak tech forecasts: Why Wall Street markets closed lowe

Wall Street investors react with losses: Nasdaq in the red amid inflation fears
Yesterday's trading on Wall Street ended with losses for all major indices, with the Nasdaq among the leaders of decline. The tech sector suffered significant losses ahead of Thanksgiving as traders grew concerned that the Federal Reserve might back off from aggressive rate cuts amid lingering inflation concerns.

Strong Data, Weak Progress
The U.S. economy posted solid growth figures, with consumer spending data showing a strong increase in October. However, despite the positive results, efforts to reduce inflation appear to be running into trouble, adding to traders' concerns that the Federal Reserve could take a more cautious stance on interest rates.

Markets Expect Fed to Be More Tight
Traders on CME's FedWatch platform have increased their bets by 25 basis points, according to the latest calculations, in anticipation that the Federal Reserve will cut rates at its December meeting. However, rates are expected to remain unchanged in January and March.

New Trade Threats and Their Impact on the Market
Investors are also concerned about the new possible economic consequences of President-elect Donald Trump's statements, who proposed introducing new tariffs on goods from Mexico, Canada, and China. These measures will remain in place until countries take the necessary steps to combat illegal migration and drug trafficking. In particular, Trump announced 25% tariffs on Mexican and Canadian imports and 10% on Chinese goods if countries do not take action against fentanyl and illegal migrants.

Risks to Inflation: Experts' Opinions
Economists at Goldman Sachs expressed concern about the possible long-term consequences of this approach. In their recent report, they warned that further escalation of tariff policy could delay inflation's return to the 2% target. These risks put additional pressure on markets, increasing uncertainty in the economic situation.

Unresolved Issues and Uncertainty in Markets
So, amid strong economic data, trade threats and uncertainty over Fed policy, investors continue to search for clear guidance, which in turn continues to influence the behavior of markets.

Wall Street ends the day lower: Tech sector under pressure
On Wall Street, indices closed lower on Wednesday, weighed down by strong economic data and concerns about the future policy of the Federal Reserve. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) fell 138.25 points, or 0.31%, to close at 44,722.06. The S&P 500 (.SPX) lost 22.89 points, or 0.38%, to close at 5,998.74. The Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) was the biggest loser, falling 115.10 points, or 0.60%, to 19,060.48.

Global markets also under pressure

It wasn't just U.S. stock indexes that suffered a decline. The MSCI index, which tracks global markets (.MIWD00000PUS), lost 0.10%, falling 0.84 points to 858.24. In Europe, the STOXX 600 (.STOXX) ended the day down 0.19%, also confirming the trend of global market sentiment weakening.

Tech sector on the brink of collapse
Stocks of major players in the tech sector attracted particular attention in the markets. For example, Dell (DELL.N) shares fell 12% after the company published disappointing forecasts for quarterly results. HP (HPQ.N) shares also fell 6%, weighing on the overall sentiment in the information technology sector. The sector's index (.SPLRCT) fell 1.2%, highlighting the weakness of the leading tech giants.

Megacaps fall: Nvidia and Microsoft in the red
The biggest tech companies were not spared the negative trends either. Nvidia (NVDA.O) and Microsoft (MSFT.O) shares showed significant declines, which exacerbated the overall decline in the sector. The Philadelphia SE Semiconductor Index (.SOX) lost 1.8%, showing a weak performance for one of the most profitable industries.

Growing interest in small caps, but muted growth in Russell 2000
At the same time, the Russell 2000 index (.RUT), which tracks small company stocks, was a bit on the sidelines of the general decline. After a record high earlier in the week, the index rose by 0.1%, which was the only positive moment among the major stock indices on the trading day.

Results of the day: markets await further signals
So, the latest trading on Wall Street demonstrated restraint among investors. Amid uncertainty related to possible decisions of the Federal Reserve and the state of the global economy, market participants tend to be cautious. Amid weak forecasts for the largest tech companies and uncertainty around tariff policy, the influence of these factors continues to affect investor sentiment.

Investors react to economic data: high growth rates and caution from the Fed
Markets continued to demonstrate restrained sentiment despite positive economic data. Investors were closely watching reports that showed the U.S. economy continued to grow at a solid pace in the third quarter. Notably, new jobless claims fell again last week, bolstering expectations that the Federal Reserve could cut rates in December.

Inflation in Focus: Fed Faces Choice
However, despite the strong macroeconomic data, inflation remains under pressure. Scott Welch, chief investment officer at Certuity, noted that inflation was slightly above the Fed's desired levels, casting doubt on the possibility of further rate cuts. In his view, this could force the Fed to adopt a more cautious stance.

Trump Tariff Policy: A New Challenge for the Economy

Investors are also concerned about the possible impact of President Donald Trump's tariff policy. Welch stressed that if the proposed tariffs are implemented, they could exacerbate inflationary pressures, which in turn would complicate the task for the Fed, which must balance economic data with the policy initiatives of the new administration.

Uncertainty at the Fed meeting: Will rates be cut?

The minutes of the Federal Reserve's November meeting, released on Tuesday, showed that Fed members remain divided on the issue of future rate cuts. Despite the positive data, they are still unsure how much current rates are constraining economic growth and what approach to take in response to inflation threats and external risks.

S&P 500 on the verge of historic gains, but not without difficulties
Despite these difficulties, the S&P 500 continues to gain strength, heading for its biggest monthly gain in all of 2024. The reading also marked the sixth straight month of gains in seven months, underscoring positive expectations about the impact of President Trump's economic policies on local businesses and the broader economy.

Investor Disappointment: Workday Shares Slip
Not all sectors of the market are seeing positive results, however. Workday (WDAY.O) shares fell 6.2% after the company reported weaker-than-expected subscription revenue guidance. Weak customer spending on its human capital management software weighed on the stock and the broader tech sector.

Takeaway: Uncertainty and Balancing Act
Overall, the market remains in a state of uncertainty, given both economic factors and political risks related to U.S. foreign trade policy. The Federal Reserve, in turn, will be forced to find a balance between supporting growth and controlling inflation, which will be an important factor in determining the future direction of the stock market in the coming months.

US Stock Market: Stock Performance and Holiday Expectations
The New York Stock Exchange saw a predominance of positive sentiment among stocks on Wednesday. The number of advancing stocks significantly outnumbered the decliners, with a ratio of 1.64 to 1. At the same time, the number of new highs on the NYSE reached 406, while there were only 54 new lows. This indicates that most stocks on the exchange continued to move higher.

S&P 500 and Nasdaq: New Highs Amid Market Activity
The S&P 500, in turn, noted 79 new 52-week highs, while not recording a single new low. This confirms the resilience of the index's main stocks. The Nasdaq Composite demonstrated even more noticeable growth, recording 136 new highs and 71 new lows, which also reflects positive sentiment in the tech sector.
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The main events by the morning: November 29

Steelmaking is declining in Russia. According to data for January-October 2024, steel production decreased by 7% compared to the same period last year and amounted to 59.1 million tons. The largest drop was shown by Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works (MMK) – by 12% and Severstal – by 8%.

China will restrict exports of tungsten, an important metal used in weapons and semiconductors starting December 1. The new rules require export licenses, which is associated with increased control over dual-use goods. These measures are being taken against the background of strained relations with the United States, which will ban its contractors from purchasing tungsten from China from 2027.

The head of the Russian Defense Ministry arrived in North Korea today. During the visit, a number of meetings with representatives of the military and military-political leadership of the DPRK are planned to discuss bilateral cooperation.

The Japanese Prime Minister announced his desire to conclude a peace treaty with Russia. After the outbreak of hostilities on the territory of Ukraine, Japan imposed sanctions against Russia, which is why Moscow refused to negotiate the status of the Kuril Islands and conclude peace. In his speech, the Prime Minister did not mention the decision to maintain these sanctions until the end of hostilities.

The Brazilian real has updated its historical low on concerns about state finances. Paired with the US dollar, the rial fell to 5.9998 per dollar. Investors are evaluating the long-awaited measures of the administration of Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to ensure budget balance: spending cuts of 70 billion reais ($12 billion), personal income tax exemption for people with the lowest wages and an increase in this tax for high-income people.
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Hot Forecast for EUR/USD on 02.12.2024

Despite the acceleration of annual inflation in the Eurozone from 2.0% to 2.3%, the euro failed to rise and even weakened. Although the scale of the decline was limited, it still seems illogical. The issue is that most market participants focus on the data highlighted by the media, which tends to emphasize monthly figures rather than annual ones. As it turns out, while annual inflation increased, consumer prices in monthly terms decreased by 0.3%.

From the perspective of macroeconomic analysis, annual data holds more significance, as it is less prone to distortions caused by seasonal fluctuations. On the other hand, due to these seasonal factors, monthly data can appear quite odd, making conclusions based on them fundamentally flawed. It's worth noting that all reports and meeting minutes from key central banks refer specifically to annual inflation, not monthly changes. Thus, the European Central Bank's decisions will be based on accelerating annual inflation to 2.3%, not the 0.3% monthly price decline. However, the media currently gives the impression that the ECB might continue to lower interest rates.

This perception is likely to strengthen further, supported by labor market data. According to forecasts, the unemployment rate in the Eurozone is expected to rise from 6.3% to 6.4%. Therefore, the euro may experience a slight further decline.
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The main events by the morning: December 3

Russia will receive $1.2 billion from the BRICS bank for the first time in two years. The new BRICS Development Bank is investing $1.2 billion in four projects in Russia, according to the Finance Ministry. The funding will be directed to the preservation of cultural heritage, the development of tourism, the modernization of the judicial system and housing and communal services. Due to sanctions, funds can flow through complex financial schemes.

Trump's «peace plan» for Ukraine, the «Kellogg Plan», has leaked to the network. The media published the alleged details of the «Kellogg Plan» based on OSW Report 2024 data. The main points include lifting isolation from Russia, peace talks, economic incentives for Moscow, support for Ukraine and pressure on Kiev. There are no official confirmations yet.

Chinese banks are ceasing operations with sub-sanctioned Russian banks. Chinese financial institutions have begun to restrict interaction with Russian banks that have recently been sanctioned by the United States. The Bank of China has already imposed restrictions, and the Bank of Kunlun warns of the impending termination of payments by sub-sanctioned banks.

The construction of the last section of the Russia–China gas pipeline has been completed. China has commissioned the last section of the gas pipeline connecting Russia and China. The Nantong–Luzhi section in Jiangsu Province has become the final part of the project, which is now fully operational, according to a statement from the Chinese Pipeline Management Corporation.

The United States may lift sanctions against Bashar al-Assad to weaken Syria's ties with Iran and Russia. According to Reuters, Washington is considering lifting sanctions against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The main goal is to reduce Tehran's influence and block the supply of weapons to the Lebanese Hezbollah.
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Forecast for GBP/USD on December 4, 2024

The movement of the pound sterling within the range of 1.2612–1.2708 since November 14 appears to be consolidation, with false breakouts on both sides on November 22 and 29. Following this logic, the price may now attempt a genuine breakout below the lower boundary of the range, targeting a retest of the 1.2510 support.

However, this plan faces resistance from the Marlin oscillator, which has turned upward from the neutral zero line on the daily chart. If this is not the start of a sustained upward movement, it is at least a sign of consolidation. As a result, the price may remain within the range for another 1–2 days until the release of U.S. employment data on Friday.

Today, the UK will release November PMI indexes. Business activity in the services sector is expected to decline from 52.0 to 50.0, while the composite PMI may weaken from 51.8 to 49.9. This could increase the likelihood of the price dropping below the range.

On the H4 chart, the price is struggling with the balance line support. The Marlin oscillator has twice turned downward from the zero line, increasing the likelihood of the price successfully breaking through the support.

Below the 1.2612 level, the price will encounter the MACD line at 1.2582. For a successful break of this level, the price might first consolidate below 1.2612.
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Forecast for USD/JPY on December 5, 2024

Bank of Japan representatives are increasingly expressing concerns about a rate hike ahead of their December 19 meeting (Nakamura), traditionally citing a "broader range of data."

Given the Bank of Japan's caution about sudden market changes and its intention to provide prior notice to investors regarding its actions, the rate may remain unchanged at this meeting. If the price consolidates above the 150.83 level, further growth to 153.60 becomes likely, with the pair potentially reaching this level before the Federal Reserve meeting on December 18.

On the 4-hour chart, growth has only begun following a double divergence with the Marlin oscillator when the price approached the target range of 148.18/50. The initial impulse has been achieved, but the price needs to consolidate above the MACD line at the 151.24 mark, corresponding to yesterday's high.
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The Fed remains cautious despite expectations of a rate cut

The head of the Federal Reserve System, Jerome Powell, in his recent comments stressed that the strong US economy gives the central bank the opportunity to be cautious about changes in interest rates. According to Powell, the economy is in good condition, and there is no reason to expect changes in this direction.

At the same time, despite the reduction in interest rates by the Fed, the cost of borrowing for citizens has not changed significantly. This is because rates on most loans, such as mortgages and credit cards, depend on the yield of 10-year U.S. bonds, which have recently reached high levels despite efforts to reduce inflation.

Powell noted that the current economic situation leaves many uncertainties, including in light of possible changes in the trade policy of the new administration of President Donald Trump. He also expressed hope for constructive relations with the new Government.

The issue of the Fed's independence also remains relevant. Some of Trump's economic advisers have suggested giving the president more influence over the regulator's decisions, although many experts emphasize the importance of the central bank's independence for the stability of the economy and the US dollar.
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EUR/USD Weekly Preview: CPI, PPI, ECB

In two weeks, the currency market will de facto go on a Christmas/New Year vacation, which will not end until early January. But before leaving, traders will "slam the door loudly," reacting to the key events of December.

The upcoming week is packed with significant events for the EUR/USD pair. Key November inflation data will be released in the US, and the European Central Bank will hold its final meeting of the year in Frankfurt.

Monday-Tuesday
On Monday, traders will focus on China's November inflation report. With an otherwise empty economic calendar, this release could significantly influence USD pairs, but only if the results deviate from forecasts.

In October, China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell to 0.3% (forecast: 0.4%). The indicator shows a downward trend for the second month, reflecting weakening consumer demand. November's CPI is expected to rebound to 0.4%. If inflation unexpectedly slows further, the USD might gain indirect support due to heightened risk-off sentiment.

Wholesale inventory data will be published later during the US session, though it's a secondary macroeconomic indicator unlikely to significantly impact EUR/USD.

On Tuesday, the US will release the labor cost index, measuring the annual change in employer expenses per employee (this considers not only salary deductions but also taxes and payments to other funds). This lagging indicator could influence the USD only if it diverges significantly from expectations. The index is forecasted to decrease to 1.3% in Q3, following drops to 1.9% in Q2 and 2.4% in Q1.

Wednesday
Wednesday brings the week's most crucial macroeconomic report: the November US Consumer Price Index (CPI). Given recent Federal Reserve statements, this report could determine the outcome of the Fed's January meeting and possibly the December one.

For instance, Fed Governor Christopher Waller has indicated support for pausing the easing cycle if the data contradict forecasts of slowing inflation—that is, if the CPI and PPI accelerate again. At the same time, Waller spoke about the pause not hypothetically but in the context of the December meeting.

Similarly, San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly suggested that rate hikes might resume if inflation accelerates. For the most part, the rest of the members of the U.S. central bank called for a slowdown in the pace of policy easing but did not rule out "other scenarios." Among them is Jerome Powell, who has also recently toughened his rhetoric.

In other words, the CPI is significant in current circumstances.

According to forecasts, Headline CPI is expected to rise to 2.7% YoY (up from 2.6% in October). If realized, it could signal a reversal in the six-month downward trend seen through September. In October, the Headline CPI unexpectedly increased, and if it comes out at least at the forecast level (not to mention the "green zone") in November, then we can already talk about a certain trend, which will not please the Fed representatives.

The Core CPI is expected to remain at 3.3% YoY. The indicator was at the same level in October and September. The stagnation of the core CPI adds to Fed concerns amid rising overall inflation.

Thursday
Thursday is another critical day for EUR/USD, with the ECB's final meeting of the year taking center stage during the European session. The base-case scenario suggests a 25-basis-point rate cut. Additionally, the ECB will release its quarterly projections on rates and macroeconomic indicators. After the latest data on the growth of the European economy and inflation in the eurozone, the 50-point scenario is not even hypothetically considered. Therefore, reducing the rate by 25 points will not substantially impact the euro and, consequently, on EUR/USD. Traders are interested in further prospects for easing the monetary policy. Therefore, the market's main attention will be focused on the main points of the accompanying statement and the rhetoric of Christine Lagarde.

Recent Eurozone data shows that Q3 GDP growth reached 0.4% QoQ (forecast: 0.2%), the strongest growth rate since the beginning of the year before last. On an annual basis, GDP increased by 0.9% (forecast: 0.8%), the strongest growth rate since the first quarter of 2023.

As for inflation, Headline CPI rose to 2.0% (forecast: 1.9%), and the core remained at the previous month's level, 2.7%, with a forecast of a decrease of 2.6%. Inflation of service prices (one of the report's most important components, which is closely monitored by the ECB) remained at a high level—3.9%.

These figures suggest that the ECB will continue easing monetary policy moderately. During the post-meeting statement, Lagarde is expected to emphasize a data-dependent approach.

The Producer Price Index (PPI) will be released in the US session, another vital inflation indicator alongside CPI. The Producer Price Index (PPI) will be released in the US session, another vital inflation indicator alongside CPI. Forecasts suggest that the headline PPI is expected to accelerate to 2.5% YoY, while the core PPI is expected to rise to 3.2% YoY. A stronger PPI print could support the USD, especially if CPI also meets or exceeds forecasts (not to mention the "green zone").

Friday
Eurozone industrial production data will be published on Friday. In monthly terms, the indicator should show positive dynamics, but it will remain in the negative area (-0.1% in October against -2.0% in September). In annual terms, the indicator should fall to -3.0% after falling to -2.8%.

The Import Prices Index will be released in the US session. Though secondary, it provides additional context for inflation trends. Forecasts indicate a rise to 1.0% YoY in November (up from 0.8% in October and -0.1% in September).

Conclusions
The spotlight will be on US inflation reports (CPI and PPI) and the ECB meeting. Accelerating US inflation would boost USD demand since, in this case, traders will "remember everything": Mary Daly's hawkish statements, strong Nonfarms, and pro-inflationary policies under the incoming Trump administration.

Meanwhile, the ECB's dovish tone amid rising Eurozone inflation could weigh on the euro.

Short positions on EUR/USD become relevant if the pair breaks below the 1.0530 support level (the middle Bollinger Band and Tenkan-sen line on D1). The first target is 1.0470 (the lower line of Bollinger Bands, coinciding with the lower border of the Kumo cloud on H4), and the second target is 1.0420 (the lower line of Bollinger Bands on D1).
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The main events by the morning: December 17

The European Union has imposed the 15th package of sanctions against Russia. The construction giant PIK and the airline UTair, as well as the head of Avtodor Vyacheslav Petushenko, were subject to restrictions. The sanctions affected 52 tankers carrying Russian oil, top managers of fuel and energy sector companies and heads of Gazprom subsidiaries: Gazprom Fleet, Gazstroyprom and Gazprom LNG Technologies.

The Moscow Stock Exchange index fell to a one-year low, reaching 2,395 points. The market is reacting negatively to the speeches of the president and the Minister of Defense, new sanctions and the expectation of a decision on the key rate. Rostelecom's shares have fallen to the lowest value since 2022 – 50 rubles. The collapse of MTS Bank continues, whose securities have lost 60% since the IPO. The largest drop was demonstrated by «Samolet» – since the beginning of the year, the company's shares have depreciated by 79%, falling from 3,851 to 845 rubles per paper.

Donald Trump has announced plans to impose or increase tariffs against a number of countries. At a press conference at the Mar-a-Lago estate, the president-elect stressed that the United States will be guided by the principle of reciprocity: if a trading partner imposes duties on American goods, the United States will impose similar measures in response. The list of countries potentially subject to new duties may include Brazil, India and China.

US Senator Bernie Sanders criticized the US defense budget, which reached almost $900 billion. According to him, inflated defense spending limits funding for health and social care programs. Sanders also spoke about large-scale fraudulent schemes at the Pentagon, where defense companies overestimate the value of contracts by 40%.

South Korea has imposed sanctions against 7 individuals and 13 organizations from Russia. The reason was the accusation of illegal military cooperation with the DPRK. In total, 11 people and 15 organizations were included in the list, including two generals of the Korean People's Army, a rocket engineer and one officer.
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The main events by the morning: December 18

Gazprom's shares have collapsed to their lowest level since 2009. Gazprom's securities continued to fall for the fourth day in a row, reaching 107 rubles per share. This is a record low for the last 14 years. The main reason was the EU's rejection of interest in the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine and the transition to alternative energy sources, which caused a negative reaction from European gas companies.

Elon Musk is under the gun of the US authorities. SpaceX and its founder Elon Musk have been under scrutiny by the American authorities. According to The New York Times, Musk is suspected of possible violations related to the secrecy of state secrets.

Silver will be the main asset of 2025. Experts at Heraeus Precious Metals predict an increase in the value of silver on the global market in the range of $28 to $40 per troy ounce in 2025. Silver is expected to rise in price faster than gold, which makes it a promising investment asset.

The cost of bitcoin has updated another historical high, exceeding $ 108 thousand. Crypto investors continue to buy, expecting that the newly elected US President Donald Trump will create more favorable conditions for the crypto industry and include bitcoin in the US strategic reserve.

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol ignores the investigation. He did not appear for questioning at the Office of Anti-Corruption Investigations in the case of the rebellion. Yeltsin's powers were suspended as a result of impeachment in parliament.
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EUR/USD: Powell arranges sell-off. EUR plunges to 2-year low. Parity on horizon?

The EUR/USD pair plunged to 1.0351 with a single-session fall of 1.32%. The instrument recorded its lowest close in two years. This slump was triggered by unexpectedly hawkish statements from the Federal Reserve, which made it clear that no rate cuts are anticipated in January.

According to the updated FOMC forecasts, only two rate cuts are expected in 2025, significantly fewer than previous estimates. This adjustment in expectations led investors to reassess their positions. As a result, this entailed a sharp drop in stock indices, a rise in US Treasury yields, and, consequently, a strengthening of the dollar.

Despite being just six days before Christmas, markets faced another unpleasant surprise. Under the influence of the Fed's hawkish statement, the S&P 500 index tumbled by 2.95%, marking its steepest post-meeting decline since 2001.

The reaction also extended to the debt market. Higher yields on US Treasuries compared to other countries provide investors with an additional incentive to invest in the US. The yield on benchmark 10-year Treasury bills jumped by 11.5 basis points, surpassing 4.5% for the first time since May. In comparison, the yield on 10-year German bonds is only about 2.29%.

According to strategists, the Fed's intention to moderate the pace of rate cuts is bearish for the US dollar due to the widening short-term interest rate differentials with the eurozone.

Analysts are closely monitoring changes in the FOMC's dot plots, which reflect individual committee members' expectations for future interest rates. The latest snapshot indicates a cumulative rate cut of 50 basis points in 2025 (two steps of 25 bps each), twice lower than the 100 bps forecasted in September and below the 75 bps expected by market consensus before the update was released.

The revised forecasts reinforced the outlook for a higher funds rate, with the long-term median dot now projected at 3.0%. This suggests that the current rate-cutting cycle will end at a higher level than previously anticipated.

At the same time, economic forecasts were revised upwards: the annual inflation rate for 2025 is now expected at 2.5%, up from the earlier estimated 2.1% increase. Most FOMC members believe core inflation will continue to decline in 2025.

Jerome Powell noted that the latest rate cut was a difficult decision and confirmed the Fed's intention to slow the pace of monetary policy easing. He emphasized that before any further rate cuts, the central bank expects clearer progress in reducing inflationary pressures and will not tolerate inflation persistently above the 2% target.

As a result, markets are revising their expectations, preparing for a prolonged pause in the Fed's easing cycle. This scenario could keep the US dollar elevated through 2025, further pressuring the euro. Could parity be on the horizon?

Temporary rebound in EUR/USD

During Thursday's European session, the EUR/USD pair managed to climb back above the 1.0400 level, as the bullish momentum of the US dollar slightly weakened following Wednesday's sharp rally.

However, fundamental signals still do not provide a basis for a shift in the overall negative trend. Both short-term and long-term exponential moving averages (EMAs) reveal the bearish trend.

The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) broke below the lower border of the bearish range at 20.00 to 40.00, signaling the formation of a new downtrend.

From a technical viewpoint, the key support level for the EUR/USD pair could be 1.0200, provided it breaks below the two-year low at 1.0330.

In the case of an upward correction, the nearest significant obstacle for bulls would be around the 1.0500 zone, where the 20-day EMA is recognized.
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The main events by the morning: December 20

There is a new crisis in the United States: the government is on the verge of a shutdown due to the failure of the funding bill. Republicans proposed a document that was supported by only 174 members of the House of Representatives, while 235 opposed it. If the bill had been approved, the federal government would have received funds to work until March 2025, and the debt ceiling would have been suspended until January 2027.

The International Monetary Fund believes that the Russian economy is growing due to the rapid growth of wages. The Director of Communications of the foundation noted that the growth of the Russian economy is due to strong private consumption, supported by a tough labor market and rapid wage growth. Corporate investments also play an important role.

Sanctions against Russia have led to an increase in business tourism. Already, almost 20% of business trips are to foreign destinations, the leaders among which are China and the UAE. Next year, the number of business trips may increase by another 15-20%. This is due to the desire of businesses to explore new areas for doing business within the Russian Federation or in friendly countries.

Donald Trump has threatened the EU countries that they must fill the trade deficit with the United States through purchases of oil and gas. Otherwise, the United States will impose widespread tariffs.

Bitcoin fell below $95,000 after the decision of the US Federal Reserve System to put the key rate cut on pause. The Fed also raised its inflation forecast for next year. Experts believe that the head of the regulator, Jerome Powell, may become a new villain for the crypto industry, replacing the head of the SEC, Gensler.

Thailand is considering the possibility of legalizing bitcoin as a means of payment. The country's finance minister proposed starting an experiment in tourist regions such as Phuket and Hua Hin, where it would be possible to allow the use of cryptocurrency in restaurants, cafes and shops. This will simplify the lives of tourists who will be able to pay with digital assets without having to look for currency exchange offices.
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Inflation falls to 2.4%: Markets respond with gains, but week remains a loss

US stocks rally after weak trading
After two straight losing sessions, US stocks ended the week on a positive note, as encouraging inflation data and comments from Federal Reserve officials eased investor concerns about future interest rate moves.

Inflation is slowing: Key data
The published Personal Consumer Expenditure (PCE) index, one of the main indicators of inflation, showed an increase of 2.4% year-on-year in November. This figure was slightly lower than economists' forecast of 2.5%. This result strengthened hopes that inflationary pressures continue to subside despite the resilience of the economy.

Consumers continue to spend
Consumer spending data showed an increase in November, which was further evidence of the resilience of the US economy. This fact, despite subdued inflation, supports confidence that demand remains stable.

Rate expectations are shifting
The publication of fresh data led to a change in market sentiment. Now traders are forecasting the first cut in the Fed's key rate in March 2025, and the second in October of the same year. Previously, the probability of a second cut before the end of 2025 was estimated at only 50%.

At the same time, on Wednesday, the Fed announced a third rate cut this year. However, according to the updated economic forecasts (SEP), the Fed expects only two rate cuts of 25 basis points in 2025, instead of the four announced earlier in September. This more conservative approach reflects the continued resilience of the economy and the difficult situation with inflation.

Market reaction: sell-offs and recovery
The Fed's announcement triggered a wave of selling on Wednesday evening, from which the market was unable to recover even on Thursday. However, Friday's rally partially offset the losses. Despite this, the main US stock indexes - the Dow Jones, S&P 500 and Nasdaq - showed an overall decline for the week.

The role of fiscal policy
Uncertainty about fiscal policy, including the possible impact of tariffs, also received attention from Fed officials. Some of them acknowledged that they have begun to factor these risks into their forecasts. Such an approach may influence the regulator's further actions, adding another factor to the equation of economic stability.

Market Correction: Experts Say
"It's pretty obvious what's happening — it's just that this PCE plus the dovish comments from the Fed have offset the market's overreaction to the hawkish cut that everyone was expecting," said Jay Hatfield, CEO of Infrastructure Capital Advisors in New York.

He added: "We've seen this about 10 times during this Fed cycle. The market just always overreacts to one side or the other."

Key Indexes Are Gaining
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (.DJI) added 498.82 points, or 1.18%, to 42,841.06. The S&P 500 (.SPX) rose 63.82 points, or 1.09%, to 5,930.90. The Nasdaq Composite (.IXIC) added 199.83 points, or 1.03%, to close at 19,572.60.

The Dow and S&P both saw their biggest gains in a single day since Nov. 6.

A Week of Controversy
However, all three major indexes ended the week lower overall. The S&P 500 lost 1.99%, the Nasdaq lost 1.78%, and the Dow fell 2.25%. The Nasdaq ended a four-week winning streak, while the S&P 500 posted its biggest weekly loss in six weeks. The Dow also fell for a third straight week.

Sectors on the Rise
Despite the weekly decline, all 11 major S&P sectors posted gains on Friday. Real estate (.SPLRCR) led the way, rising 1.8% as Treasury yields fell. The broad rally showed investors are willing to return to active buying despite recent wobbles.

Small-caps: New prospects
Small-cap stocks tracked by the Russell 2000 (.RUT) rose 0.9%. These assets often benefit from a lower interest rate environment, making them an attractive choice for investors in the current environment.

Congress Averts Crisis
Investors were closely watching developments in the U.S. Congress on Friday, which took steps to prevent a partial federal government shutdown. House Republican leaders said they would vote to keep the government open, adding stability to the market.

Broad Gains in Stocks
Advance stocks outnumbered decliners 2.84-to-1 on the New York Stock Exchange on Friday, while the Nasdaq outnumbered decliners 2.12-to-1. The S&P 500 posted three new 52-week highs and 23 new lows, while the Nasdaq posted 51 new highs and 233 new lows.

Triple Witchcraft and Volume Boost
Friday's session was made special by the simultaneous expiration of quarterly equity, index option, and futures derivatives contracts, known as the "triple witchcraft." This event significantly boosted trading volume, which totaled 21.58 billion shares, well above the 14.87 billion average over the past 20 trading days.

December's Challenges: Looking Ahead
December has so far disappointed investors, turning out to be one of the most challenging months for the market in an otherwise strong 2024. The S&P 500 has gained 24% year-to-date, but continues to struggle. Traditionally, the last five trading days of December and the first two days of January, known as the "Santa Claus Rally," average gains of 1.3%. However, this year could see a departure from that trend.

Fed Disappointment, Sectors in the Red
The S&P 500 suffered its biggest daily drop since August on Wednesday after the Fed disappointed investors by offering a less aggressive rate cut for 2025. There are also problems beneath the surface, with eight of the 11 S&P 500 sectors in the red in December and the S&P 500 down 7%.

Rising Bond Yields and Overvalued Stocks
Another source of tension in the market is rising Treasury yields. The 10-year yield rose to 4.55%, the highest in six months. Matt Maley, chief market strategist at Miller Tabak, said the rise is putting pressure on stocks, especially with the S&P 500 trading at 21.6 times projected earnings, well above the historical average of 15.8.

Santa Claus Rally: Hopes and Reality
The Santa Claus Rally period, which covers the last five trading days of the year and the first two Januarys, traditionally brings gains to the market. Historical data shows that 90% of such periods have predicted a positive outcome for the year. However, in 2024, experts like Carlson suggest that the main gains have already occurred in November, when the market gained 5.7% amid political events.

Market Narrowing: A Warning Sign
A narrowing rally, with fewer stocks gaining, is also a cause for concern. It could mean the market is becoming less resilient, which in turn dampens investors' holiday spirits.

Tech Giants Show Strength
Some mega-cap companies continue to delight investors. Tesla (TSLA.O) and Alphabet (GOOGL.O) have shown impressive results, rising 22% and more than 13%, respectively, in December. Broadcom (AVGO.O) was another winner, with shares soaring 36% on expected strong demand for its AI chips, pushing the company's market value above $1 trillion.

Trouble Below the Surface
But such gains are becoming increasingly rare. The number of S&P 500 stocks that are falling has outnumbered those that are advancing for 13 straight sessions, the longest losing streak since 2012.

In addition, the percentage of S&P 500 stocks trading above their 200-day moving averages has fallen to 56%, the lowest in a year, according to data from Adam Turnquist of LPL Financial.

Analysts Take a Cautious Approach
"We recommend waiting for support to establish and momentum to improve before intensifying dip-buying," Turnquist wrote in a research note issued after a significant sell-off in the market on Wednesday.
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Dollar Extinguishes All Candles

The brief rally for the EUR/USD currency pair didn't last long. A slowdown in the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index—an inflation gauge preferred by the Federal Reserve—to 0.1% month-over-month in November, along with statements from FOMC officials indicating that monetary easing would continue into 2025, seemed to trigger a corrective response for the main currency pair. However, comments from Donald Trump on social media and emerging vulnerabilities in the euro brought the situation back to square one.

The president-elect of the United States does not intend to spare anyone. He initially focused on Mexico, Canada, and China. Then, he turned his attention to BRICS countries. However, he didn't stop there; he announced that if the European Union did not increase its purchases of oil and gas from the U.S., he would impose tariffs on European imports. This decision put additional pressure on the euro, as such tariffs could further slow down an already fragile European economy.

Recent forecasts from Bloomberg experts indicate that the eurozone's GDP is expected to grow by 1% in 2025, a decrease from the previously anticipated 1.2%. In 2026, growth is projected to be 1.2%, lower than the earlier estimate of 1.4%. These revised estimates are below the European Central Bank's projections, which further emphasize the vulnerability of the euro area.

Eurozone Economic Trends and Forecasts

Germany, once considered the growth engine of Europe, is now causing further economic decline. Analysts forecast that its economy will expand by only 0.4% next year, followed by a 1% growth the year after that.

In contrast, the U.S. economy appears to be performing well. The Atlanta Fed's leading indicator suggests a GDP growth of 3.1% in the fourth quarter. Futures markets show a 91% probability that the Fed will pause its monetary easing cycle in January. Meanwhile, the ECB intends to continue reducing interest rates. Christine Lagarde has stated that the ECB is approaching the point where it can assert that inflation has been brought down to the target level of 2%. If this is the case, there would be little reason to maintain high borrowing costs. The increasing interest rate differential favoring the U.S. could lead to a further decline in the EUR/USD exchange rate.

Hedge funds and asset managers are increasingly adopting net long positions on the dollar, reaching their highest levels since May. According to HSBC, the dollar is "hitting all the right notes" and shows no signs of weakening in 2025. Additionally, Wells Fargo suggests that Trump's political agenda, including tariffs, will further boost the USD index rally.

Speculative Positions in the U.S. Dollar

It is highly likely that the U.S. dollar will break tradition and end December in a positive position. This month is typically considered seasonally weak for the American currency, which usually declines at year-end. However, every rule has its exceptions.

In the daily chart, another attempt by EUR/USD bulls to launch a counterattack has ended in failure, further demonstrating their weakness. The recent retracement offers an opportunity to open or expand previously established short positions, targeting levels of 1.012 and 1.000. Sticking to the current strategy of selling on pullbacks remains the most logical course of action.
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Oil Compresses the Spring: Awaiting an Explosion!

The upper levels can't, and the lower levels won't? Speculators have increased their oil purchases at the fastest pace since September 2023, driven by expectations that new sanctions against Russia and Iran will tighten supply, while China's stimulus measures will boost demand. However, Brent crude oil prices remain stubbornly stagnant, neither rising nor dropping significantly. Is a revolutionary situation brewing in the oil market? If so, any breakout from the current medium-term range may have to wait until 2025. After all, Christmas is typically a time to pause business activities.

Dynamics of Speculative Positions in Oil

U.S. President Joe Biden signed a government funding bill that extends through March 2025, which has brought joy to financial markets. A slowdown in the U.S. economy caused by a government shutdown would have been detrimental to investors. Currently, the U.S. is a key driver of global GDP growth and oil demand. Bloomberg experts project a decrease of 2 million barrels in U.S. crude oil inventories for the week ending December 20, which is likely to support Brent and WTI oil prices.

However, China, India, and other Asian countries are expected to be the primary contributors to global oil demand growth in 2025, accounting for approximately 60% of the increase. OPEC forecasts an increase of 1.45 million barrels per day (b/d), while the International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates it at 1.08 million b/d.

Global Oil Demand Structure

However, the reality may not be as optimistic. The U.S.-China trade war is likely to slow down the Chinese economy. In 2023, China accounted for 16% of global oil demand, equivalent to 16.4 million barrels per day (b/d), an increase from just 9% in 2008. However, the country's strong demand for electric vehicles and its ongoing real estate crisis are reducing its appetite for oil. Gasoline and diesel fuel demand is believed to have peaked and is projected to be 3.6% lower in 2024 than it was in 2021.

U.S. tariffs on imports from China are causing concern in the oil market. For example, Donald Trump's statement that the European Union could face tariffs if it doesn't increase purchases of U.S. oil and gas diminished bullish momentum for Brent crude. Consequently, the price of this North Sea grade quickly returned to consolidation, and its price movement now resembles a spring that is being compressed. The question remains: when will it explode?

Oil concludes 2024 with mixed sentiments. Optimists expect to see growth in global demand, particularly from Asia and the U.S. In contrast, pessimists warn that non-OPEC+ countries may inundate the market with new supplies, potentially leading to a decrease in prices.

From a technical perspective, a triangle pattern continues to form on the daily Brent chart. A breakout above the upper boundary near $74 per barrel could create opportunities for long positions. On the other hand, a decisive breach of the $72 support level would suggest the potential for selling. An aggressive short entry might be considered if the price successfully tests the fair value at $72.45.
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Will the Bank of Japan Intervene?

Recent media reports have raised concerns about potential intervention by the Bank of Japan due to a significant weakening of the national currency, which has declined by approximately 13% since October. Many banks and investment firms view this as a likely scenario ahead of the Japanese central bank's meeting in January. Let's analyze this situation using technical analysis to find an answer.

On the daily chart, we apply three Fibonacci time zones:

The first zone from the July peak (brown color).
The second zone from the September low (blue color).
The third zone from the December 3rd low (green color).
We identified a point where three timelines from different zones converge around January 12–13: the 11th line of the brown grid, the 10th line of the blue grid, and the 8th line of the green grid. However, since the chart does not account for future weekends—including the New Year holiday—the adjusted date is closer to January 21–22, coinciding with the BOJ meeting scheduled for January 23–24. It seems that following this meeting, a long-term strengthening of the yen may begin, potentially breaking below the December low and dipping beneath the lower boundary of the ascending pink price channel. In this context, the prospect of intervention becomes less significant, as the USD/JPY pair could decline due to an interest rate hike.

There is still a month until the central bank meeting. During this time, a local decline in the currency pair is possible, potentially approaching either the red line of the descending channel or the pink line of the ascending channel. A short-term rise to the 158.70 level may follow, which could ultimately form a triangular (flag-like) pattern. Alternatively, a different chart pattern might emerge if the price fails to break above the upper boundary of the descending price channel (a descending flag).
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The main events by the morning: December 27

The net profit of Russian banks in 2025 may amount to 3.6-4.1 trillion rubles. ACRA estimates that the financial performance of credit institutions will be pressured by rising operating costs and a possible increase in credit risks. Banks' margins will continue to decline, but continued demand for loans will help the sector withstand a difficult year for monetary policy.

European countries continue to avoid strict compliance with anti-Russian sanctions. According to the NYT, in addition to European countries wishing to use Russian resources, India and the Persian Gulf countries have significantly increased imports of Russian oil, bringing the figures to record levels. At the same time, the EU's plans to increase arms production remain unfulfilled.

Elon Musk warned of possible bankruptcy of the United States if the problem of public debt is not solved. He proposed to create a new department to improve management efficiency and reduce bureaucracy, stating that he was ready to lead it. «Either we will solve this problem, or we will be on the verge of bankruptcy,» Musk wrote in his X account.

There is growing dissatisfaction in Germany with the sanctions against Russia, China and Iran. According to a study by Stoppt die Sanctionen, the fatigue index from sanctions measures reached 9 out of 10 possible points, which indicates serious concern among citizens.

The dollar's share in global reserves has fallen to its lowest level in 30 years. In the third quarter of 2025, it decreased by 0.85 percentage points, to 57.4%, which was the lowest since 1995. The main reason for the reduction is the increase in investments in euros, which increased to 20.02% compared to 19.75% in the second quarter. Investments in the Japanese yen and non-foreign currencies also increased, with shares of 5.82% and 4.46%, respectively.
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The main events by the morning: January 8

Trump has published a map of the United States with Canada, causing a political outcry. The ex-president continues to provoke the Canadian authorities and the opposition by announcing his plans for the country's accession to the United States. Not only Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is strongly opposed, but also the leader of the Conservative Party, Pierre Pouillevre, who promised to prevent the implementation of such initiatives if he won the election.

The Russian stock market expects to recover in 2025. Analysts predict an increase in the Moscow Exchange index to 3300-3700 points if geopolitical risks decrease, the key interest rate decreases and high dividends remain. After a weak 2024, investors are counting on improved financial performance.

The yuan fell to a minimum amid fears of Trump's sanctions. The yuan exchange rate reached 7.35 per dollar, the highest since September 2023. Markets are afraid of new duties that could force the People's Bank of China to weaken the national currency. On the Moscow Stock Exchange, the yuan also fell to 13.59 rubles (minus 3 kopecks per day).

The Contact Group for Ukraine will approve the plan until 2027. At a meeting in Ramstein on January 9, NATO will coordinate Ukraine's long-term military needs, allocating responsibility for supplies in eight key areas, including air defense, armored vehicles and drones. The United States is likely to announce the final aid package under Joe Biden's presidency.
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The main events by the morning: January 9

Denmark admits the possibility of granting Greenland independence amid pressure from Trump. Although it is difficult to assess the seriousness of the US president-elect's intentions, European leaders reacted quite harshly. The Prime Minister of Greenland has already held a meeting with King Frederik and intensified the rhetoric of independence. Further developments are still uncertain.

Trump may impose a state of emergency to legally justify the imposition of new duties against other countries. Such a step would give the president the authority to personally regulate imports and develop a new tariff policy. Against the background of these rumors, the dollar strengthened against major currencies, increasing pressure on global markets.

Joe Biden has canceled his last foreign trip to Italy, focusing on fighting large-scale fires in California. The White House said the president will spend the last weeks of his term coordinating disaster relief efforts. The damage from the fires is already estimated at $52-57 billion, and their localization is not yet possible.

Trading in X5 shares resumed on the Moscow Stock Exchange. On December 24, the Moscow Stock Exchange announced that the company, which had moved to Russian jurisdiction, had been assigned the ticker «X5». Since July 22, shares of PJSC «Corporate Center X5» have been included in the first level of listing. At the beginning of trading, the share price rose to 3,000 rubles, but after half an hour it fell to the region of 2,750.

Bitcoin dropped below $93 thousand on the news of the sale of coins by the US government. The cryptocurrency continues its series of sharp losses as risk appetite has been undermined by the Fed's hawkish signals. It also became known that the US Department of Justice received court permission to sell 69,370 bitcoins (worth $6.5 billion), confiscated during the investigation of the Silk Road case.
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Nikkei and U.S. Futures Sink Quietly: Where to Look for Resilience

Investors Await U.S. Employment Report
World stock markets continued to show weakness on Friday as investors waited with bated breath for U.S. employment data, which could either deepen the bond market sell-off or ease the tension a bit. Meanwhile, the dollar is holding steady near a two-year high.

U.S. Exchanges in the Red
Nasdaq and S&P 500 futures fell 0.3%, reflecting tensions among market participants. Wall Street remained closed yesterday for the funeral of former US President Jimmy Carter. Meanwhile, European STOXX 50 futures and the UK FTSE were steady, showing no significant changes.

Key Moment of the Day: Employment Data
All eyes are on the US non-farm payrolls report, due at 8:30 a.m. ET (1:30 p.m. GMT). Analysts expect the number of jobs to increase by 160,000 in December, with the unemployment rate remaining at 4.2%.

However, the market is waiting not only for the numbers, but also for their impact on the economy. A stronger result could send 10-year Treasury yields soaring to their highest levels in 13 months. This, in turn, would strengthen the dollar.

Possible scenarios
According to ING, a result below 150,000 new jobs is needed to avoid further rise in Treasury yields. Any deviation from forecasts could set the markets on a new course, adding to turbulence.

Investors around the world are holding their breath, as today's outcome could set the mood for the coming weeks.

Employment report could be a turning point
Friday's key event, the publication of the US employment report, is causing a lot of speculation among investors and analysts. It is this data that could determine the future trajectory of the bond and currency markets, but experts note that the impact will only be noticeable in the event of a significant deviation from forecasts.

Experts warn: a surprise is needed
"The employment report, as always, plays a decisive role. But for it to have a noticeable impact, the results need to be significantly different from expectations," said Padraic Garvey, head of research for the Americas at ING.

The current situation suggests that markets have already priced in some of the potential outcome. "If the numbers are close to what we expected, there is a chance we could see some reaction to lower yields, which could introduce an element of vulnerability," Garvey added.

Fed in no rush to change rates
While investors ponder the impact of the new data, officials at the US Federal Reserve are showing caution. Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said he believes rate cuts are inevitable in the future, but stressed there is no need to act hastily. Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid, on the other hand, took a harder line, arguing against any immediate rate move.

These statements reflect polarized views within the Fed, but markets have already adjusted their expectations. Traders are now forecasting a 43 basis point rate cut in 2025. However, adding to the nervousness are concerns that possible policies of President Donald Trump, including inflation programs, could spur a rise in long-term yields.

Bond yields rise, dollar strengthens
The current situation in the bond market shows a steady rise in yields. The benchmark yield on the 10-year US Treasury note rose by 1.5 basis points, reaching 4.6957%. Although this is slightly below the peak of 4.73% recorded earlier in the week, analysts are closely watching the critical level of 4.739%. If it is broken, the path to the 5% mark could open for the first time since 2007.

At the same time, the dollar is strengthening. The dollar index continues to rise for the sixth week in a row, reaching the level of 109.30. This is due to the rise in Treasury yields, which amounted to 9 basis points this week.

On the verge of change?
The current situation in the market reflects tense anticipation. Investors and analysts are bracing for the employment report to provide new momentum that will either reinforce current trends or force markets to adjust their expectations. Either way, Friday's numbers will be an important guide to future economic and investment decisions.

Pressure on the pound, rising commodity prices
Amid concerns about the health of the British economy, the pound continues to weaken, with UK government bond yields reaching multi-year highs. At the same time, commodity markets are showing gains, with oil and gold prices rising despite a general decline in Asian stock indices.

The British pound under pressure
The pound remains under pressure, having fallen 0.2% on Friday to $1.2278, its lowest since November 2023. The currency has lost 1.1% of its value over the week. Meanwhile, UK government bond yields, which reached a 16.5-year high, have retreated somewhat, but remain a concern.

Oil and gold markets in positive territory
Oil prices ended the week with positive dynamics. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude rose 0.5% to $74.32 per barrel, giving it a weekly gain of 0.5%.

Gold prices were no less impressive: the metal rose 1.3% over the week, reaching $2,674.44 per ounce, which is close to its highest levels since December. These movements indicate growing investor interest in safe assets amid general uncertainty.

Asian markets fall
Asian stock markets ended the week on a minor note. Japan's Nikkei index lost 0.9% on Friday, bringing its weekly loss to 1.6%. The broad MSCI Asia-Pacific index of shares fell 0.5%, and its weekly loss amounted to 1.2%.

Chinese stock markets are also showing weakness, with the blue-chip CSI300 index falling 0.4% and Hong Kong's Hang Seng down 0.5%. The declines are linked to rising Chinese government bond yields after the country's central bank said it would temporarily suspend Treasury purchases due to a shortage.

Global sentiment remains tense
The overall picture in the markets is that investors are in a holding pattern. Amid weakness in stock markets and tensions over macroeconomic data, attention is focused on the upcoming US employment data. The report could set a new direction for bonds, currencies and commodities.

Global markets under pressure as investors await US employment report
Global stock and bond markets continue to show volatility amid expectations for key US employment data. US stock index futures are falling while bond yields are reaching new highs.

US markets pause, futures lose ground
Nasdaq and S&P 500 futures fell 0.3% after the US trading session was suspended for the funeral of former President Jimmy Carter. Meanwhile, Europe is expected to open flat, reflecting cautious investor sentiment.

Bond Market: Yields at multi-year highs
Tensions are rising in the bond market. The yield on the 10-year US Treasury note approached 4.739%, above which further gains could be triggered. The yield on the 30-year note rose 11 basis points in a week, reaching its highest in a year.

In the UK, the government debt situation is also causing concern, with bond yields soaring to their highest since 2008 amid doubts about the sustainability of the country's fiscal policy. Despite some relief, the market remains at risk.

Chinese Yuan Under Pressure, Bond Yields Rise
China's central bank has temporarily suspended purchases of Treasury bonds, citing a shortage. However, analysts believe the move is aimed at supporting the national currency, the yuan, which is facing pressure. As a result, Chinese bond yields also rose.

Employment Report: Key Indicator of the Week
All eyes are on the upcoming US employment report. Forecasts suggest a 160,000 job gain in December, with the unemployment rate remaining at 4.2%. However, the range of expectations is quite wide, from 120,000 to 200,000, which leaves room for surprises.

Adding to the uncertainty is the annual revision of household survey data, which could adjust unemployment statistics for recent months. This increases the likelihood that the report will have a stronger impact on the markets.

Global Markets Hold Their Breath
Markets are in a holding pattern as the jobs report could provide fresh impetus for U.S. bonds, the dollar and global stock indexes. Ahead of the data, investors and analysts are bracing for the possibility that a surprise result could be a catalyst for significant change.

Key Report Could Be a Game Changer
The upcoming US employment data could be a game changer for global markets. Strong numbers could accelerate the rise in US bond yields and strengthen the dollar, while weak numbers could raise new questions about the health of the global economy.

Breakthrough to 5%: Bond yields on the threshold of historic highs
If the report beats expectations, the yield on the 10-year Treasury note could exceed the important level of 4.739%, opening the way to a psychologically significant 5%. This figure has not been seen since 2007 and would be a powerful signal for bears, strengthening their position in the market.

Rising yields will put additional pressure on emerging markets, where the dollar is already playing a destructive role. The US currency, which is at a two-year high, continues to deepen financial problems in economies dependent on external debt.

High rates are a threat to stocks
The stock market could also react negatively. Higher bond yields and rising discount rates are calling into question lofty valuations, potentially triggering a sell-off. Investors facing rising risks can no longer count on stable stock growth without taking into account new macroeconomic realities.

Hope for balance: "Goldilocks" for the US economy
The ideal scenario for markets now is a moderately soft report. On the one hand, it should prevent further growth in bond yields and the dollar, on the other, it should not be so weak as to undermine faith in the resilience of the US economy.

However, the likelihood of a significant change in the Federal Reserve's course towards lower rates remains extremely low. The focus of the Fed and investors has shifted to the possible consequences of Donald Trump's economic policy in the coming months, where inflation risks may outweigh the need for easing.

The pound falls, the dollar strengthens
In the currency market, the dollar continues to show growth for the sixth week in a row. The British pound was the biggest loser, down 1% on the week to $1.2303, its lowest in more than a year. The pound's weakness reflects ongoing concerns about the UK's economic outlook and the impact of fiscal policy on its markets.

Markets are waiting. The results of the report will determine the next move for bonds, stocks and currencies. A successful balance between strong and weak data could reassure investors, while a significant swing in either direction risks triggering volatility.

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The main events by the morning: January 13

57.3% of Greenlanders support joining the United States, 37.4% are against, according to a survey by NPO Patriot Polling. The survey was conducted during Donald Trump Jr.'s visit to Greenland, but the sample was small – only 416 participants, which casts doubt on the representativeness of the data.

New US sanctions have affected 15% of Russian coal production. The list includes the companies Kuzbassrazrezugol Explosion and Krasnoyarsk Krai Coal. Only one of the companies on the sanctions list operates both for the domestic market and for export, but even this puts significant pressure on the coal industry. Experts note that making payments for supplies is becoming increasingly difficult.

Oil prices exceeded $81 per barrel, reaching a four-month high. The strengthening of quotations is due to new US sanctions against Russia, which are expected to limit crude oil exports to China and India. Since January 8, oil prices have increased by more than 6%.

The FBI warns of Chinese cyber threats. According to the agency's director, Chinese hackers have introduced malware into critical U.S. infrastructure facilities, including sewage treatment plants, energy networks, natural gas pipelines, and telecommunications systems. Such attacks pose a serious threat to national security.

India has refused to buy Russian oil from companies and vessels subject to sanctions. Delhi adheres to a strict position, not accepting oil from tankers subject to sanctions. There are also problems with supplies to China: Three tankers with 2 million barrels of Russian oil were detained in waters off the east coast of China after the introduction of US restrictions.
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The main events by the morning: January 14

A campaign to impose new sanctions against Russian gas and LNG is gaining momentum in Europe. Ten countries, including Sweden, Ireland, Poland and the three Baltic states, are calling for drastic measures that, in their opinion, should sever the last energy ties between Russia and the European Union. Although Russia's oil and pipeline gas exports to Europe have declined, LNG shipments reached record levels in 2024, suggesting that the region remains heavily dependent on Russian energy resources.

Republicans In the USA have prepared a bill on the purchase of Greenland. It is planned to be considered after Trump takes office as president. The document is called the «Make Greenland Great Again Act» and has already been supported by 10 congressmen. If the bill is passed, negotiations could begin as early as January 20. This is an ambitious project that could have serious geopolitical consequences.

Moscow has received about 3 billion euros in tax revenue from EU companies doing business in Russia. According to Politico, among the 1,600 foreign companies studied that continue to operate in Russia, about 930 are from the EU and the G7. 827 of them are European companies that continue to pay taxes in Russia. Their total revenue in Russia amounted to $81.4 billion.

Germany has launched an investigation into Elon Musk on suspicion of election interference. After a series of provocative posts by the billionaire on the social network X, the Bundestag initiated an investigation into the illegal sponsorship of the Alternative for Germany party by an American businessman who spent at least $75 million to support Trump during the US election campaign.

Armenia has announced its intention to conclude a strategic partnership agreement with the United States. Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and U.S. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken will sign the document on January 14 in Washington. Armenia also supported the draft law on the start of the EU accession process, but Russia has already warned that simultaneous membership in the EU and the EAEU is impossible.
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