A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
| Last | The average value between the most recent Bid and Ask (or the most recent Bid). |
| Leverage | The degree to which an investor or business is utilizing borrowed money. The credit provided by the bank for margin trading. |
| Leverage Ratio | The borrowing level that maximizes the value of the firm. The cost of capital to the firm is minimized at that same level. |
| LIBOR | London Inter-Bank Offer Rate. The rate of interest that major international banks in London charge each other for borrowings. |
| Limit | The customer's instruction to close a profitable position at a specific price. |
| Limit Order | An order that instructs a broker to buy or sell a specified amount of a security at a specified price or at a better price. |
| Limit Position | Maximum of allowable size of an open position. |
| Limit Sell Order | The order where a client asks to sell assets at or above a price limit even if current price of the asset is below that limit. |
| Linear Regression Trendline | Linear regression is used to explain and/or predict. The general form is: Y = a + bX + u Where Y is the independent variable, X is the dependent variable, a is the intercept, b is the slope, and u is the regression residual . |
| Liquidation | Any transaction that offsets or closes out a long or short position. |
| Liquidation Value | Net amount that could be realized by selling the assets of a firm after paying the debt. |
| Liquidity | A high level of trading activity, allowing buying and selling with minimum price disturbance. Also, a market characterized by the ability to buy and sell with relative ease. |
| Liquidity Preference Theory | The theory that the forward rate exceeds expected future interest rates. |
| Locked Limit | A market that, if not restricted, would seek price equilibrium outside the limit but, instead, moves to the limit and ceases to trade. |
| Long | One who has bought a contract to establish a market position and who has not yet closed out this position through an offsetting sale. |
| Long Hedge | The purchase of a futures contract in anticipation of actual purchases in the cash market. Used by processors or exporters as protection against an advance in the cash price. |
| Long Position | Owning or holding options (i.e., the number of contracts bought exceeds the number of contracts sold). For equities, a long position occurs when an individual owns securities. |
| Loss | The decrease in the value of an investment or asset. |
| Loss Taking | The closing of a position after reaching the critical level of loss. |
| Lot | A measure of quantity. In the most brokers one lot equals 100 000 units of the base currency. |
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